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Roof guide

Why Canales Leak (and How to Fix Them)

Canales are simple, but they're one of the top leak spots on pueblo-style homes.

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Diagram: common flat roof leak points — cracked parapet, split wall-to-roof corner, clogged canale and ponding
Where flat roofs with parapets usually leak.

How a canale works

A canale is a spout that runs through the parapet wall and throws water off a flat roof. The roof is sloped toward it, and the roofing is sealed into it so water can only go one way — out.

Common problems

  • Clogs — leaves, twigs and cottonwood fluff back water up onto the roof and against the parapet.
  • Broken seals — the joint between canale and roof cracks with heat and movement.
  • Rust — older metal canales rust through.
  • Wrong slope — the canale tilts back toward the roof, or the roof doesn't slope to it.
  • Too short — water runs down the wall instead of landing away from it.

Fixes

  1. Clean it out and check the flow
  2. Reseal it into the roofing system
  3. Replace rusted or undersized canales
  4. Extend it and add splash protection below
  5. Fix the roof slope so water reaches it

See parapet and canale repair.

Roofing questions

How often should canales be cleaned?

At least once a year, more under cottonwoods.

Why are my adobe walls stained under the canales?

Water is running down the wall. A longer canale and splash block help.

Can a canale be replaced without a new roof?

Usually, by reworking the roofing around it.

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